Font types and its Categories


Serif fonts

Old style

They were first used in history long time ago when publishing was really just getting started. Italian printers were interested in creating a type that was easy to read for book printing. Old style typefaces are very easy to read in printed form and that’s because there’s not a large difference in contrast in the thickness of the lines or strokes. Examples, Garamond, Berkeley, Minion, Palatino etc


Transitional

They are established in the mid-18th century and they are between old style and modern fonts therefore the name transitional. The contrast or the difference between the thickness of the lines and the characters are more dramatic with transitional serif. Instead of harsh endings transitional fonts tend to end with ball terminals. Ball terminals are the rounded ends of the type stems as supposed to the rough end.


Didone/Modern

These are characterized by even more dramatic contrast between the thickness and thinness of the lines. They are a highly stylized and they’re commonly found in high end fashion brands because there is a high contrast between the thickness and thinness of the lines. It could put more dramatic spacing between the character to create a dramatic effect. Examples, Didot, Bodoni (commonly found in design programs as a default option) etc.

Slab serif

Very different from its predecessors, this font was originally designed to demand one’s attention on poster designs. They have very thick bold lines with almost zero contrast chunky thick and bold. They certainly grabbed our attention throughout the years. They even use this serif on wanted posters back in the old west and the designers use slab serif for the same reason. We have a political statement a slab serif might be a good way to command one’s attention. Examples, Rockwell, Archer, Archer pro etc.




Sans-serif




They tend to have a more modern clean and sleek appearance but they can sometimes lack subtle elegance or charm needed in a particular situation. They have no tails accents at the end of characters that look clean and simply. They can convey a sense of modernism and minimalism. They are originated at much later than its their predecessor because the use of digital and computer screens required a more clean and simple font. Back when computers had a low resolution display the small details and the serif fonts were lost and thus the need for a more simple sans-serif fonts.

They can fantastic for big bold headlines but for small body copy that comes in large blocks of text. They can sometimes get lost. They are great for websites and digital medias. But for print projects that require large blocks of text sometimes serif font works a little better but it depends on the mood and style you’re going for.

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